Retirement calculator
Retirement Income Withdrawal Calculator
Estimate how long retirement savings may last under simple withdrawal, return, and inflation assumptions.
How this calculator works
The calculator runs a simplified year-by-year retirement withdrawal simulation. Each year, the balance grows by the expected return you enter, then the annual withdrawal is subtracted. After the first year, the withdrawal increases by your inflation assumption.
year-end balance = starting balance x (1 + return) - annual withdrawal
next withdrawal = current withdrawal x (1 + inflation)
Worked example
If you start with $1,200,000 and withdraw $48,000 in the first year, your first-year withdrawal rate is 4%. If withdrawals rise by 2.5% per year and the portfolio earns 5% per year, the calculator estimates whether the balance lasts through the selected scenario length.
What this does not model
This is intentionally simple. It does not model taxes, Social Security, pensions, account order, Roth conversions, required minimum distributions, healthcare costs, long-term care, investment fees, market volatility, or bad-return years early in retirement. Those details can materially change the real result.
Related tools & guides
- Withdrawal framework: How to withdraw money in retirement
- Pre-retirement target: Retirement Savings Goal Calculator
- Account choices: Roth vs Traditional IRA Calculator
Frequently asked questions
How long will my retirement savings last?
It depends on your starting balance, withdrawals, investment returns, inflation, taxes, fees, and spending flexibility. This tool is only a rough scenario model.
What withdrawal rate should I use?
Many people test 3% to 4% scenarios, but there is no universal rate. A lower rate is more conservative but requires more savings or lower spending.
Does this include taxes or RMDs?
No. It excludes taxes, RMDs, account types, Social Security, pensions, fees, healthcare costs, and sequence-of-returns risk.
Does it adjust withdrawals for inflation?
Yes. After year one, withdrawals increase annually by the inflation assumption you enter.
Important note
This page is educational only and is not financial, investment, retirement, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Retirement income planning can be affected by tax law, RMD rules, Social Security claiming, pensions, healthcare costs, market volatility, inflation, and household needs. Consider testing multiple assumptions and consulting a qualified professional before making major retirement decisions.